Times were different "back then" - children were creatures to do with as adults saw fit.
The Catholics may have been particularly bad in the treatment of children, however it is clear that ALL institutions who cater for the voiceless, religious & state, have been willfully negligent in this area and continue to do so with the handicapped and elderly.
I went to boarding school in N Ireland (Ulster) - As with all institutions in that blighted community, heavy on religious indoctrination/discrimination. From the age of 8, I was flogged with a cain (up to 10 strokes/beating, blood would occasionally stick my underpants to my bum) on a weekly basis. It only stopped , when I became physically large enough to defend myself, at about 15/16 . Who did the caning? Teachers and later in my secondary school, student Prefects. In my early teens I had my front teeth smashed by a teacher. The schools cooks had a talent for turning perfectly good food into excrement - None of this so much as raised a parental eyebrow - "Teacher must know best, I was probably lying/exaggerating and anyhow I must have done something to need chastising in this way". This was accepted/normal, back then. Authority was not questioned. Brutal hardly covers it. It amazes me that I and my peers not only survived but most went on to have professional careers and lead apparently normal family lives (that is the few I know of).
A small number of our teachers had (on reflection) serious mental problems . I only recall one who had quite the peedaphil habit for giving out sweets - the deal was he had to place them in our trouser pockets. I & my mates, never thought that much about it, until very much later in life - such is innocents taken advantage of.
My experience turned me into a confirmed atheist. I respect an individual's personal beliefs but have a horror of institutionalised religion of any/all type. Its influence on Australian Governments is scarry. The rise & rise of, Government sponsored, religiously affiliated schools/clubs/hospitals/etc, could easily lead us down the Ulster path - you doubt this? Australia was divided along sectarian lines, as late as the 1960's, it could easily come back, all it would take would be something like a serious world economic recession to see religiose tribalism raise its ugly head.
Society still has this crazy notion that clergy/priests and their organisations, are above/outside the law. If the law even acts at all, they are treated much more leniently. They get massive tax breaks no matter how wealthy they are. It does not seem to matter how badly they behave, they still comand some sort of "moral authority" - what is the matter with us??
We even have political leaders who subscribe to variose forms of mumbo jumbo - who voted for them??
What of the Jewish peedaphil headmistress, Malka Leifer, late of Melbourne? Spirited out of the country by the Synagog elders (have they faced prosecution??) and now defended by the Israeli legal system - crazy but illustrates how, even now, the authorities close ranks.
Pell is GUILTY - no doubt in my mind, as are all the other institutional leaders (dealing with children) of that era. They looked the other way/covered up/hid the truth, even when not perpetrators themselves. It astonishes me that religious institutions still have their congregations but thats blind faith for you.
Considering the so called "sanctity of the confessional" - this has no justification other than the misuse of power by the clergy - remember knowledge is power . You have the "goods' on someone you can manipulate them. There is no moral justification for any person keeping criminal behavior secret - send all who practise this to jail for a good stretch & then expel them back to the Vatican.
Love a good rant!